博客营销探究

博客即公开的网络日志.博客不仅传递着人们希望与他人分享的资讯,同时正因为博客所带来的巨大的眼球效应,更逐渐被许多企业用作一种新的营销手段.企业博客有助于方便与客户的沟通,保持客户的忠诚度;有助于企业的宣传,且成本低,效果好;企业博客还可用来进行企业营销甚至危机公关.     

我国开征储蓄存款利息税的宏观经济效应分析

自我国开征储蓄存款利息税以来，居民储蓄存款并没有停止持续上升的势头，利息税政策基本上无效。其原因是利息税对储蓄的收入效应为正，替代效应为负，且收入效应的绝对值大于替代效应的绝对值。这样，征税后对消费和储蓄的总效应为消费减少而储蓄增加。为此政府应采取措施改善居民对未来收支的预期，并且应加快建设完善高效的资本市场的步伐，引导一部分储蓄存款进入证券投资领域。     

Strategic profiles and performance: An empirical test of select key propositions

Competing theories on internal orientation versus external orientation are examined. The relevant theories are amalgamated and condensed into a number of competing propositions that are empirically tested. The findings suggest that the internally oriented businesses as well as the externally oriented businesses underperform the efficient, marketing oriented businesses.     

中国与印度外贸比较研究

中国与印度两国国情有很多共同之处，目前是全球经济增长最快的两个国家，两国经济发展模式为世界瞩目。两国的外贸规模和发展速度都呈上升趋势，但两国外贸发展的条件不同，外贸水平以中国为佳，而印度的战略性贸易政策值得借鉴。另一方面，中印之间的贸易问题不少，既有结构性问题，也存在保护主义和渠道沟通问题，因此，应加强双边外贸的发展潜力，并拓展双边经济技术合作的领域。     

普惠金融发展对西部地区乡村振兴影响研究

文章使用2003~2018年西部各省份的相关面板数据作为研究样本,通过构建相关评价指标体系并分别对其乡村振兴和普惠金融发展水平展开定量测算。在此基础上,针对西部地区乡村振兴与普惠金融发展之间可能存在的线性和非线性相关关系进行实证检验。研究结果表明,普惠金融发展确实可以促进乡村振兴,该促进作用对于乡村振兴不同维度均显著,其中对生活富裕的作用效果最为明显,对治理有效和产业兴旺的作用效果依次减弱,对生态宜居的作用效果最弱。同时,普惠金融发展对乡村振兴的促进作用具有非线性特征,即该作用效果随着普惠金融发展水平的提高而增强。此外,地区经济发展、旅游业发展和少儿抚养均对乡村振兴产生正向促进作用。基于此,文章提出改善农村信用环境、发展数字普惠金融和纾解金融供需矛盾等相关建议。     

The effect of fertility on labour force participation: The Spanish evidence

Abstract. The aim of this paper is to estimate the effect of fertility on the decision of labour force participation of married females in Spain, allowing for the existence of unobserved characteristics that affect both fertility and participation. We use a pooling of five waves of the European Household Panel for Spain (1994–1998). Results indicate that not taking into account the unobserved characteristics that affect both variables imposes on average a strong downward bias on the true effect of fertility on participation. This bias is especially strong for highly educated females. We are grateful to Raquel Carrasco and an anonymous referee for helpful comments. Financial support from Gobierno Vasco (PI-1999-160)), Ministry of Education and Science (BE2000-1394), Instituto de la Mujer and Universidad del País Vasco (UPV 00035.321-13511/2001) is gratefully acknowledged.     

Economic Valuation of Health for Environmental Policy: Comparing Alternative Approaches. Introduction and Overview

Protecting human health is a primary goal of environmental policy and economic evaluation of health can help policy-makers judge the relative worth of alternative actions. Economists use two distinct approaches in normatively evaluating health. Whereas environmental economists use benefit-cost analysis supported by monetary valuation in terms of willingness-to-pay, health economists evaluate interventions based on cost-effectiveness or cost-utility analysis (CEA), using quality-adjusted life-years (QALY) or similar indexes. This paper provides background on the controversy about the relative merits of these approaches and introduces the remaining papers in the special issue. These papers (with one exception) were presented at a conference sponsored by the Department of Economics at the University of Central Florida with support from the US Environmental Protection Agency. Although CEA might not lead to substantially different implications for environmental policy than benefit-cost analysis, and QALY may provide a benefit transfer tool to fill gaps in the morbidity valuation literature, the papers in this issue raise serious concerns about the suitability of QALY-based CEA for environmental regulatory analysis. QALY does not in general appropriately represent individual preferences for health and CEA is neither independent of income distribution nor adequate to assess efficiency.     

北京市下岗职工的再就业分析

该文利用独自收集到的有关北京市下岗职工的样本数据,分析了影响下岗职工失业持续时间的原因,探讨了影响下岗职工再就业前后收入变化的原因.通过分析得出以下主要结论:第一,下岗政策虽然在一定程度上促进了劳动力市场的形成,但随着下岗职工失业持续时间的延长,下岗政策已成为阻碍劳动力市场化的因素,同时也妨碍了市场经济体制下社会失业保障体制的建立和完善.第二,为了使更多的有在传统体制下工作经历的下岗职工,尤其是大量从事过企业管理工作的下岗职工尽快地实现再就业,不仅需要对他们进行各种技能的培训,而且更需要对他们进行如何适应新的经济环境的再教育.第三,"下岗"不仅是中国经济体制转型过程中的一个特殊时期的政策,实际上也是结构性失业在中国特有经济体制中表现出来的一种特有的现象.对于这种由于产业结构变化带来的失业问题,政府有必要制定更多的积极性的失业政策.